Foundations of Computational Linguistics: Man-Machine Communication in Natural Language

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Springer Science & Business Media, Mar 9, 2013 - Computers - 534 pages
The central task of a future-oriented computationallinguistics is the development of cognitive machines which humans can freely talk with in their respective naturallan guage. In the long run, this task will ensure the development of a functional theory of language, an objective method of verification, and a wide range of applications. Natural communication requires not only verbal processing, but also non-verbal perception and action. Therefore the content of this textbook is organized as a theory of language for the construction of talking robots. The main topic is the mechanism of natural language communication in both, the speaker and the hearer. The content is divided into the following parts: I. Theory of Language 11. Theory of Grammar III. Morphology and Syntax IV. Semantics and Pragmatics Each part consists of 6 chapters. Each of the 24 chapters consists of 5 sections. Alto gether 772 exercises help reviewing key ideas and important problems.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Computational language analysis 13
12
Technology and grammar
33
Cognitive foundation of semantics
51
Language communication
69
Using language signs on suitable contexts
89
Structure and functioning of signs
103
Generative grammar
125
Word form recognition in LAMorph
259
Corpus analysis
281
Basic concepts of syntax
301
LAsyntax for English
321
LAsyntax for German
343
Three system types of semantics 371
370
Truth meaning and ontology
389
Absolute and contingent propositions
409

Language hierarchies and complexity
141
Basic notions of parsing
163
Leftassociative grammar LAG
183
Hierarchy of LAgrammar
203
LA and PShierarchies in comparison
223
Words and morphemes 241
240
Database semantics
429
SLIM machine in the hearer mode
447
SLIM machine in the speaker mode
473
Bibliography
499
Name Index
517
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